What's the Difference Between Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche? (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated Jul 11, 2022

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What's the Difference Between Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche? (1)

Sour cream and crème fraîche are both used to add richness and tangy flavor to recipes. But are they really just the same thing? And is it worth paying the premium for crème fraîche?

The Differences Between Sour Cream & Crème Fraîche

Both of these thick cream-based products are used in sweet and savory dishes, like mixed berry trifle or smoked salmon potato cakes. And while they share certain attributes, there are differences to be had.

  • Sour cream
    • About 20 percent fat.
    • May include ingredients like gelatin, rennin, and vegetable enzymes to stabilize it and make it thicker.
  • Crème fraîche
    • About 30 percent fat.
    • Does not contain any added thickeners.
    • Is thicker, has a richer flavor, and is less tangy than sour cream.

How Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche Are Made

Sour cream is made by adding lactic acid culture to cream and sometimes milk to thicken and sour it.

In France, crème fraîche was traditionally made from unpasteurized cream that naturally contained the right bacteria to thicken it.

Because cream in the United States is pasteurized, crème fraîche is now made by adding fermenting agents with the necessary bacteria to the cream.

Which One Should I Use?

Choosing between the two all depends on how you plan to use it. Because sour cream has less fat but more protein, simmering or boiling it will result in curdling, so use crème fraîche in sauces or soups instead (unless you just stir sour cream into something once it’s cooked and off the heat).

If using in a salad or as a topping, they’re pretty much interchangeable and the choice is yours — some people like the tanginess of sour cream, while others like the richness of crème fraîche.

Since crème fraîche is a specialty grocery item and costs more than sour cream, think about what you’re making so you make the right choice at the market!

Tips and Recipes for Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche

What's the Difference Between Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Sour Cream and Crème Fraîche? ›

The flavor of crème fraîche is slightly less tangy than sour cream but the texture tends to be thicker, and the taste overall is richer because it gets about 90% of its calories from fat. Unsurprisingly, crème fraîche is French for "fresh cream." Crème fraîche is phonetically pronounced "krem fresh" in English.

Can I substitute sour cream for crème fraîche? ›

Crème fraiche and sour cream are alike in a lot of ways and they can be substituted on a 1:1 ratio (if your recipe calls for ½ cup crème fraiche, use ½ cup sour cream).

What is crème fraîche called in the USA? ›

Crème fraîche is essentially the European equivalent of sour cream. It's used widely throughout Europe but less commonly in the United States and Canada. Crème fraîche is a dairy product much like sour cream but it has a higher fat content.

What is the point of crème fraîche? ›

What Is Creme Fraiche Used For? Because of its high fat content, creme fraiche does not curdle when boiled, which makes it ideal to use as a thickener in sauces and soups. Creme is also used as a finishing touch for sauces and soups, or spooned over fruit or warm desserts such as cobblers.

Is Mexican sour cream the same as crème fraîche? ›

Crema originated in Mexico and is thinner than either creme fraiche or sour cream. It has a milder taste than sour cream and has a similar tang to creme fraiche, and it is the sweetest of the three. It is often used in recipes to balance out spicy chipotle flavors.

Can you buy crème fraîche in the grocery store? ›

Crème fraîche, a thick cultured cream, is of French origin and means “fresh cream” in French. You can usually find it in small tubs in the dairy aisle of the grocery store, close to where you would find sour cream and cream cheese. It tastes a lot like sour cream, but it's usually sold in much smaller tubs.

What is another name for crème fraîche? ›

Terminology. A literal translation of crème fraîche is "fresh cream." However, in French-speaking countries, crème fraîche may refer to either: (A) the thick fermented product, crème fraîche épaisse or fermentée, or (B) a liquid cream, crème fraîche liquide or fleurette.

Is mascarpone the same as crème fraîche? ›

How Do Mascarpone and Crème Fraîche Differ? Mascarpone and crème fraîche, a French cultured cream, share a rich, creamy consistency. However, crème fraîche is more acidic and has a 30-percent fat content (compared to 50 to 85 percent fat content in mascarpone), which results in a lighter, thinner cream.

Can I use Greek yogurt instead of crème fraîche? ›

Another creme fraiche substitute in a pinch? Greek yogurt! However, keep in mind that Greek yogurt is not nearly as rich and creamy, and the flavor is much tangier than creme fraiche. This substitution can work in baking recipes, but it will change the texture because there is less fat.

Can I use ricotta instead of crème fraîche? ›

Ricotta Cheese

Ricotta cheese and creme fraiche both have a tangy taste, but creme fraiche wins out on smoothness and richness. Because of its lumpy and slightly grainy texture, ricotta works better as a substitute for creme fraiche in pasta dishes rather than in a silky and creamy sauce.

How do the French eat crème fraîche? ›

Crème fraîche is often dolloped onto baked potatoes, stirred into pasta or sauces, or eaten with puddings and fruit.

Can I use cream cheese instead of crème fraîche? ›

Cream cheese has a similar creamy, slightly tangy flavour to crème frâiche, and can be substituted at a ratio of 1:1 in most recipes.

What is the best use of crème fraîche? ›

It's truly an everyday kitchen staple and is delightful added to sweet or savory dishes. It's good for baking in cakes, or lightly sweetening and topping slices of pie. Its food BFF may be the potato, but we'd also add a spoonful to soups or stews, pasta, or even in a salad dressing.

Can you swap sour cream for crème fraîche? ›

If you can't find crème fraîche at your local grocery store, sour cream can be used as a 1:1 substitute, and vice versa. Just keep in mind that sour cream is a bit more sour in flavor and less rich than crème fraîche. "Crème fraîche can substitute in any recipe that calls for sour cream," suggests Druart.

Does Trader Joe's carry crème fraîche? ›

Trader Joe's Crème Fraîche Review, $3.99 - Trader Joe's List.

What is fancy sour cream called? ›

Creme Fraìche makes whatever it touches fancy. It's the cultured French cousin of sour cream, a rich and luscious topping for everything from baked vegetables, to pancakes, to soups, to tacos, and beyond.

What is the difference between sour cream and crème fraîche and yogurt? ›

So essentially the major difference as it relates to your cooking is in fat content. Sour cream is about 20 percent fat. Creme fraiche is around 30 percent. Yogurt is only around 10-12 percent fat.

Can you replace sour cream with fresh cream? ›

Crème fraîche: Meaning "fresh cream" in French, crème fraîche is similar to sour cream in that it has bacterial cultures in the mix, but the result is thicker (and has a higher fat count). It can be used as a sour cream substitute for baking or cooking in equal amounts.

Can you use crème fraîche instead of sour cream in fajitas? ›

Most fajita recipes will recommend sour cream as an accompaniment, but I use either reduced-fat crème fraiche or natural yogurt. Skip the grated cheese too, to save on calories and fat – there's enough flavour so you don't need it.

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