What Is Creme Fraiche and How Do You Make It? (2024)

It's like sour cream's thicker, richer cousin.

By

Nadia Hassani

What Is Creme Fraiche and How Do You Make It? (1)

Before Nadia immigrated to the United States from her native Germany, she lived and worked in several other countries. This experience and her fluency in different languages has provided her in-depth knowledge of other cuisines and cultures.

Updated on February 9, 2022

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What Is Creme Fraiche and How Do You Make It? (2)

What Is Creme Fraiche?

Creme fraiche, called the same in America as in France where it originates (properly spelled "crème fraiche"), is a cultured cream, meaning it has been soured and thickened with bacterial culture. Compared to sour cream it has a lower water content and a higher fat content. It has a nutty, tangy flavor that lends a little acidity to any dish.

What Is Creme Fraiche Used For?

Because of its high fat content, creme fraiche does not curdle when boiled, which makes it ideal to use as a thickener in sauces and soups. Creme is also used as a finishing touch for sauces and soups, or spooned over fruit or warm desserts such as cobblers.

What Is a Substitute for Creme Fraiche?

In America, widely available sour cream can be used to substitute creme fraiche but with clear limitations. Because sour cream, unlike creme fraiche, curdles when added to simmering or boiling dishes, add it to hot dishes only after taking your pot off the heat.

The reason why sour cream should be used with caution to substitute creme fraiche is because the two are different. Sour cream has only about 20 percent fat content (compared to creme fraiche's 30 percent), and it gets its thick consistency from adding milk solids and stabilizers. It does however have a similar tangy taste, as both are cultured.

Mexican crema and Greek yogurt can also be substituted for creme fraiche, but like sour cream, they should not be added to a cooking soup or sauce.

You can also make your own creme fraiche using just heavy cream and buttermilk (see below for instructions).

What Is the Difference Between Mascarpone and Creme Fraiche?

The consistency between mascarpone and creme fraiche might seem somewhat similar but they are different dairy products. Mascarpone is a curd cheese made of cream that has been curdled by adding tartaric acid for thickening. Mascarpone has a sweeter taste than creme fraiche. It is more solid and therefore added to fillings of savory dishes and desserts such as tiramisu where a thick, not at all runny consistency is required. Creme fraiche, on the other hand, is soft enough to be easily dissolved in sauces and soups.

How to Make Creme Fraiche

If a dish calls for creme fraiche, with a little advance planning, you can easily make your own creme fraiche, which is also more budget-friendly than store-bought creme fraiche. All you need is heavy cream, buttermilk, and 8 to 12 hours. It is important to use the cream with the highest fat content that you can find – heavy cream or heavy whipping cream that has at least 36 percent milk fat. Regular whipping cream, aka light whipping cream, only contains 30 to 35 percent milk fat. Follow Chef John's steps for homemade creme fraiche:

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups heavy cream
  • 3 tablespoons cultured buttermilk

Instructions:

  1. Combine cream and buttermilk in a sterilized glass jar (cleaned and dipped in boiling water for a few minutes).
  2. Cover tightly with any breathable material (like cheesecloth or a coffee filter) and let sit at room temperature for 24 hours.
  3. Stir, screw on lid, and refrigerate for 24 hours before using.

Favorite Recipes With Creme Fraiche

What Is Creme Fraiche and How Do You Make It? (3)

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What Is Creme Fraiche and How Do You Make It? (2024)

FAQs

What is a good substitute for crème fraîche? ›

Easy Substitutes For Crème Fraîche

Sour cream (which has less fat) is the best and easiest substitute, but it's not as rich or tangy as crème fraîche. Full-fat plain Greek yogurt is another substitute, but it doesn't have the same smooth texture or mild flavor.

Can you make your own crème fraîche? ›

Crème fraîche is incredibly simple to make at home: You simply combine cream with a small amount of buttermilk and allow it to rest in a covered container at room temperature for about 12 hours. Within the day, the cream will have transformed into a thicker, tangier, and more spoonable version of itself.

Can you buy crème fraîche in the grocery store? ›

Though crème fraiche is a staple in Europe, it's not so common in the United States. You can find it in some grocery stores and specialty shops, but many American home cooks choose to make their own (more on that later) or use sour cream as an easy-to-find substitute.

What is the point of crème fraîche? ›

What Is Creme Fraiche Used For? Because of its high fat content, creme fraiche does not curdle when boiled, which makes it ideal to use as a thickener in sauces and soups. Creme is also used as a finishing touch for sauces and soups, or spooned over fruit or warm desserts such as cobblers.

Is sour cream the same as crème fraîche? ›

Sour cream may contain thickening agents like gelatin or polysaccharides to create a smooth texture, while creme fraiche's fermentation process naturally produces a thicker texture than sour cream. Plus, sour cream has a tangier taste than creme fraiche, which has a rich and creamy taste.

Can I use ricotta instead of crème fraîche? ›

Ricotta Cheese

Of course, other options on my list might come in handy in recipes where the crème fraîche tang is the MVP. Otherwise, this Italian cheese works just fine as a 1:1 substitute. The only thing to keep in mind is its grainy and lumpy texture, which might end up with a different result.

What is creme fraiche called in the USA? ›

Crème fraîche is essentially the European equivalent of sour cream. It's used widely throughout Europe but less commonly in the United States and Canada. Crème fraîche is a dairy product much like sour cream but it has a higher fat content.

Can I use cream cheese instead of creme fraiche? ›

Cream cheese has a similar creamy, slightly tangy flavour to crème frâiche, and can be substituted at a ratio of 1:1 in most recipes.

Is creme fraiche just yogurt? ›

If you're wondering what is in crème fraîche—that is, the kind that you would make at home—the straightforward answer is just two ingredients: heavy cream and buttermilk (or yogurt).

Should you refrigerate crème fraîche? ›

Storage and Handling

Typically, crème fraîche will keep for up to eight weeks, if refrigerated. If separation occurs, gently stir the liquid back into the crème fraîche. If any mold forms on the surface of the crème fraîche, discard it immediately.

Is crème fraîche expensive? ›

I buy creme fraiche once a year, tops. At around $7 for the tiniest tub, it's not something that really makes sense in my grocery budget, especially in this moment of ever-increasing prices at the supermarket.

What's the difference between mascarpone and crème fraîche? ›

How Do Mascarpone and Crème Fraîche Differ? Mascarpone and crème fraîche, a French cultured cream, share a rich, creamy consistency. However, crème fraîche is more acidic and has a 30-percent fat content (compared to 50 to 85 percent fat content in mascarpone), which results in a lighter, thinner cream.

What is the closest thing to crème fraîche? ›

Sour cream is the most common substitute for crème fraîche, since both have a slightly sour taste and are cultured. You can substitute an equal amount of sour cream for crème fraîche in just about any type of recipe.

How do the French eat crème fraîche? ›

Crème fraîche is often dolloped onto baked potatoes, stirred into pasta or sauces, or eaten with puddings and fruit.

Can crème fraîche and sour cream be used interchangeably? ›

In general, crème fraîche and sour cream can be used interchangeably in most recipes, but crème fraîche will not curdle if boiled and can be whipped.

Can I use mayonnaise instead of crème fraîche? ›

Can I use mayonnaise instead of creme fraiche? While you can easily replace mayonnaise with creme fraiche in most recipes, it's harder to use mayonnaise to replace creme fraiche. That's because creme fraiche is often used in sweeter, dessert style recipes and isn't quite as tangy as mayonnaise.

Is crème fraîche the same as heavy cream? ›

In a way, creme fraiche is just soured heavy cream, but soured in a very precise way that can be controlled by whomever is making it. That would be you, we hope, because it's easier to make at home than yogurt, ice cream or even a simple salad dressing.

What's the difference between yogurt and crème fraîche? ›

So essentially the major difference as it relates to your cooking is in fat content. Sour cream is about 20 percent fat. Creme fraiche is around 30 percent. Yogurt is only around 10-12 percent fat.

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