This Is Why Your Buttercream Is Separating, and How to Fix It (2024)

Laura Manzano

Laura Manzano

Laura Manzano is a recipe developer, food stylist, personal chef, and occasional writer living in Brooklyn. Her favorite food is all sandwiches.

published Apr 11, 2023

We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

This Is Why Your Buttercream Is Separating, and How to Fix It (1)

Buttercream is an iconic staple in the baking universe. Colloquially known as frosting, icing, or that stuff you eat with a spoon when no one’s watching, buttercream does indeed contain butter, but does not contain cream. It does, however, make cakes and cupcakes sing.

There are a few types of buttercream out there: classic buttercream, Swiss meringue buttercream, Italian meringue buttercream, and so on. They all have their individual quirks, but most often when you’re having issues with the consistency of the buttercream, no matter the variety, it’s almost always due to an issue with temperature.

When you consider that the main ingredient in buttercream is indeed butter, you can imagine the difference the state of butter — whether it’s hot, room temperature, or cold — can make. Thus, temperature is a massive factor in buttercream’s texture.

What Is Separated Buttercream?

A buttercream that has separated is also sometimes referred to as “broken.” The buttercream will often have unattractive lumps and curds, an indication that the butter in your buttercream is too cold. If you use butter that’s too cold to make proper buttercream, it is more difficult to incorporate it into a fluffy, spreadable mixture.

How to Fix Buttercream That Has Separated

If you have a mixing bowl of buttercream that looks separated, don’t worry: You can fix it with a couple steps. The trick is to soften the butter just enough to bring your buttercream to a smooth state. You can do this by warming the bowl with the heat of your hands, wrapping it in a warm towel, or even by using a (very clean) hairdryer! Set the hair dryer to warm or medium heat and direct around the bottom of the bowl. Keep in mind this is meant to only slightly soften the butter, not melt it.

How to Fix Buttercream That Is Too Thin

On the other hand, when your buttercream is thin and liquidy, rather than soft and fluffy, the butter is too warm and needs to chill to solidify. You can fix this by putting the mixing bowl in the freezer for 10 minutes at a time, and bringing it back to the mixer occasionally to see if it’s solidified enough to produce a thick and airy buttercream. Alternatively, you can also wrap the bowl with towel that has been wet and frozen (if you’ve prepared for such a mistake!), or simply a towel that has been dipped in ice water.

In either instance, after a few minutes of concentration, your buttercream should be back to its silky, luscious self.

This Is Why Your Buttercream Is Separating, and How to Fix It (2024)

FAQs

This Is Why Your Buttercream Is Separating, and How to Fix It? ›

The trick is to soften the butter just enough to bring your buttercream to a smooth state. You can do this by warming the bowl with the heat of your hands, wrapping it in a warm towel, or even by using a (very clean) hairdryer! Set the hair dryer to warm or medium heat and direct around the bottom of the bowl.

Why is my butter separating from my buttercream? ›

When the frosting's temperature drops below 69°F (21°C), its butter content will stiffen, bit by bit, until the frosting breaks into a curdled mess.

How to fix runny buttercream? ›

Butter starts to break down above 75 degrees, so any environment above that will have an effect on your buttercream consistency. To thicken your buttercream when you've added too much liquid, simply add more powdered sugar, 2-3 Tablespoons at a time, until the desired consistency is reached.

How do you Unclump buttercream? ›

One easy fix is to re-whip the frosting, preferably with the paddle attachment, on medium speed until it becomes smoother. (You can let it go for quite a bit!) If the buttercream is still grainy, you can try warming it up over a double boiler or adding a little bit of heavy cream.

How do you fix soupy buttercream frosting? ›

The easiest and most straightforward way to fix buttercream that is too runny is to simply add more powdered sugar. I always work with an American Buttercream recipe for this reason.

How do you fix separated butter and sugar? ›

Another tip, if the sugar and butter mixture appears slightly curdled, the butter was likely too warm or was beaten for too long. If that happens, don't worry. You can refrigerate the mixture for 5-10 minutes without risking the integrity of your recipe. After it regains some firmness, beat the mixture until creamy.

How long should you beat buttercream? ›

With your heavy whipping cream added, it's time for another critical step to making the best buttercream. Turn your mixer to medium-high speed and beat the buttercream for five minutes. After five minutes is up, scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl and mix again for another minute or so.

What causes buttercream to crack? ›

Vertical or random pattern cracks can occur anywhere on your cake. Although they're still caused by movement, this movement is on a molecular level. This movement has to do with the water molecules in your buttercream contracting, expanding or even evaporating.

Why is my buttercream patchy? ›

After you've mixed powdered sugar with butter to make buttercream you might notice little white lumps or specks in the buttercream. The reason for that is that the butter hasn't been left to come to room temperature so the butter is too cold.

Why did my cake split in half after frosting? ›

3 reasons for why your cake cracks or sinks 1) overfilling or using incorrect sized pan 2) adding too much baking soda or baking powder 3) oven is too hot #bakingbasics #howto #todayilearned #learnontiktok #chocolatecake #baking.

How to save separated buttercream? ›

The trick is to soften the butter just enough to bring your buttercream to a smooth state. You can do this by warming the bowl with the heat of your hands, wrapping it in a warm towel, or even by using a (very clean) hairdryer! Set the hair dryer to warm or medium heat and direct around the bottom of the bowl.

What causes buttercream to split? ›

This problem typically occurs after adding the butter to the meringue or when rewhipping the buttercream after cold storage in the fridge. Swiss meringue buttercream is either soupy or curdled due to the temperature of the butter; it is either too warm or too cold.

Can you overbeat buttercream? ›

Yes, this is absolutely correct. The longer you beat, the more air you incorporate in your buttercream, thus, it will have lots of holes or air-pockets, it will also make the colour lighter. If you will use your buttercream primarily for filling or maybe as simple swirls, then this is ok.

How do you fix refrigerated buttercream? ›

Microwave Method

To soften buttercream in the microwave, use a low power setting and no more than fifteen seconds at a time, depending on the amount of buttercream. To avoid melting the buttercream, microwave it in 30-second increments.

Why is my buttercream sliding off? ›

If your buttercream looks like it's falling off the cake or your piped decorations begin to droop, it's very likely the temperature in the room is too hot, causing your buttercream to melt.

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