Smoked Tri-Tip (2024)

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Ideal as a barbecue main dish, Smoked Tri-Tip is hearty, juicy, and surprisingly simple. With just 3 ingredients, learn how to smoke tri-tip to tender perfection.

Smoked Tri-Tip (1)

Perhaps you’ve grilled tri-tip at home, and maybe you’ve ordered a smoked version of the same meat at your local barbecue restaurant. But have you ever made Smoked Tri-Tip at home?

Yes, I know it can sound intimidating, but I’m here to bust some myths: smoking a tri-tip doesn’t require 12 hours and constant monitoring. And no, you don’t have to be a blue ribbon barbecue master or have a whole kitchen full of ingredients to make this smoked beef possible (and delicious.). It’s easy to master how to cook Smoked Tri-Tip, and with my method, you need just 3 ingredients and 2 hours. That’s even faster than much faster than the Slow Cooker Baked Beans that I recommend serving this entree alongside!

Before we dive in, let’s go back to basics and review how to use a charcoal smoker, including everything you need to know about smoking with hardwood as well as how to clean a smoker. Then read on for exactly how to create succulent Smoked Tri-Tip this weekend.

Table of Contents

  1. Recipe ingredients
  2. Ingredient and equipment notes
  3. Step by step instructions
  4. Recipe tips and variations
  5. Frequently Asked Questions
  6. Smoked Tri-Tip Recipe

Recipe ingredients

Smoked Tri-Tip (2)

At a Glance: Here is a quick snapshot of what ingredients are in this recipe.
Please see the recipe card below for specific quantities.

Ingredient and equipment notes

  • Tri-tip: Tri-tip, also know as triangle tip, triangle steak, triangle roast, bottom sirloin steak, Santa Maria steak, or Newport steak, is a small, boneless, triangular cut from the sirloin of beef. It usually weighs about 2 to 4 pounds, and resembles a thick, slightly lopsided boomerang that is marbled with just enough fat to lend flavor, tenderness and juiciness. No matter what you call it, it’s a fabulous, economical cut of beef that’s worth searching out and is ideal for smoking low and slow.
  • Dry rub: Store-bought or DIY. To recreate my favorite Homemade Dry Rub for Smoked Tri-Tip,in a medium bowl or jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine ½ cup light brown sugar, 3 tablespoons kosher salt, 1 tablespoon chili powder, 1 tablespoon garlic powder, 1 tablespoon ground New Mexico chili (or ancho chili), 1 tablespoon smoked paprika, 1 teaspoon ground chipotle chilies (optional), 1 teaspoon ground mustard powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper, ½ teaspoon coriander, ½ teaspoon thyme (crushed). Store in an airtight container.
  • A smoker: Electric, pellet, kamodo, hybrid; any model you have access to will work here.
  • An instant-read probe thermometer: This will help you in your ideal doneness level (see “Recipe FAQs” below).
  • Wood chips: Hardwood chips infuses the smoked meat with even more flavor.Hickory wood chips work great for this recipe. (For more options, see “Recipe FAQs”.)

Step by step instructions

  1. Preheat smoker to between 200 and 225 degrees, according to manufacturer directions. With a pastry brush, coat the tri-tip with yellow mustard, covering all sides.
Smoked Tri-Tip (3)
  1. Rub dry rub generously over roast. Place tri-tip on a baking rack set in a rimmed baking sheet. Allow to sit at room temperature as the smoker heats up.
Smoked Tri-Tip (4)
  1. Once the smoker has reached temperature, between 200 to 225 degrees, add the tri-tip directly on the grate, and place the lid on the smoker After 1 hour, check the internal temperature using a digital thermometer. Once the tri-tip reaches between 130 and 135 degrees F at the thickest part, transfer the meat to a dish and cover loosely with foil.
Smoked Tri-Tip (5)
  1. Let the meat rest for 15 minutes. Slicing thinly across the grain and serve.
Smoked Tri-Tip (6)

Recipe tips and variations

  • Yield: This Smoked Tri-Tip recipe makes enough to generously feed 6 adults with five to seven slices of smoked beef.
  • Storage: Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
  • Make ahead: You can easily make Smoked Tri Tip ahead of time. It’s easier to slice when cold, so feel free to save that for the day you want to serve it. Just reheat it in a slow cooker with enough water to cover the bottom (on the stove works too), aiming for 165 degrees.
  • Freezer: Pack sliced, cooled tri tip into freezer-safe bags. Label, date, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then reheat to 165 degrees.
  • Paleo and Whole30 Compatible: Omit the brown sugar from the dry rub in the recipe or create your own spice blend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is tri-tip the same as brisket or flank steak?

While all of these cuts are tasty portions of beef, they have distinct differences.Tri-tip is part of the sirloin, near the bottom by the hip.

Brisket is a giant cut, ranging in size from 12 to 20 pounds, from the breast area. Most people know it and love it, but it’s an enormous cut with a looser grain and much more marbling. Try it in my Slow Cooker Beef Brisket or Classic Pot Roast recipes.

Flank steak comes from the lower abdomen. Since it’s very lean, it isn’t as tender as tri-tip, so it benefits from marinating and shouldn’t be overcooked. Give this a shot in my Beef Gyros, Midwest Pepper Steak, or Steak Fajitas.

What is the ideal temperature for Smoked Tri-Tip?

Since tri-tip doesn’t have a lot of connective tissue that has to break down (unlike a pot roast, for example), you can cook it the same way you cook a steak. I follow these temperature guidelines:
Rare:120 to 125 degrees F
Medium Rare:130 to 135 degrees F
Medium:140 to 145 degrees F
Medium Well:150 degrees F
Well:160 degrees F
While many chefs (and I) prefer a slightly lower temperature for juicer, more tender beef, theUSDAhas a more conservative minimum safe cooking temperature of 145 degrees F. Cook to your desired doneness level.

Why do I need to rest Smoked Tri-Tip before slicing?

Allowing the Smoked Tri-Tip (or any sizable portion of grilled, smoked, or roasted meat) allows the temperature to cool down enough so the juices (and flavor) don’t spill out all over your cutting board. Tent the meat with foil to keep it warm, set a timer for 15 minutes, then proceed with slicing.

How should I slice Smoked Tri-Tip?

For best results, it’s essential to cut the smoked beef against the grain of the meat fibers. Otherwise, you’ll likely wind up with chewier, less tender meat. The first cut to make is where the boomerang shape of the cut meets in the middle. The grain changes direction there, fanning out from the middle, so it’s helpful to cut the tri-tip into two pieces first. Then, you can eyeball the grain of each piece and make slices into each cut; much like beef tenderloin.

Keep that smoker going

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Smoked Tri-Tip (11)

Smoked Tri-Tip

Ideal as a barbecue main dish, Smoked Tri-Tip is hearty, juicy, and surprisingly simple. With just 3 ingredients, learn how to smoke tri-tip to tender perfection.

Prep Time 40 minutes mins

Cook Time 2 hours hrs

Resting 15 minutes mins

Total Time 2 hours hrs 40 minutes mins

Servings 6 servings (5-7 slices each)

Course Main Course

Cuisine American

Calories 8

5 from 5 votes

Ingredients

  • 2 ½ to 3 pounds tri-tip (see note 1)
  • 2 tablespoons yellow mustard or Dijon mustard
  • 2 tablespoons homemade dry rub or store-bought (see note 2)

Instructions

  • Preheat smoker to between 200 and 225 degrees, according to manufacturer directions. With a pastry brush, coat the tri-tip with yellow mustard, covering all sides.

  • Rub dry rub generously over roast. Place tri-tip on a baking rack set in a rimmed baking sheet. Allow to sit at room temperature as the smoker heats up.

  • Once the smoker has reached temperature, between 200 to 225 degrees, add the tri-tip directly on the grate, and place the lid on the smoker

  • After 1 hour, check the internal temperature using a digital thermometer. Once the tri-tip reaches between 130 and 135 degrees F at the thickest part, transfer the meat to a dish and cover loosely with foil.

  • Let the meat rest for 15 minutes. Slicing thinly across the grain and serve.

Notes

  1. Tri-tip: Tri-tip, also know as triangle tip, triangle steak, triangle roast, bottom sirloin steak, Santa Maria steak, or Newport steak, is a small, boneless, triangular cut from the sirloin of beef. It usually weighs about 2 to 4 pounds, and resembles a thick, slightly lopsided boomerang that is marbled with just enough fat to lend flavor, tenderness and juiciness. No matter what you call it, it’s a fabulous, economical cut of beef that’s worth searching out and is ideal for smoking low and slow.
  2. Dry rub: Store-bought or DIY. To recreate my favorite Homemade Dry Rub for Smoked Tri-Tip,in a medium bowl or jar with a tight-fitting lid, combine ½ cup light brown sugar, 3 tablespoons kosher salt, 1 tablespoon chili powder, 1 tablespoon garlic powder, 1 tablespoon ground New Mexico chili (or ancho chili), 1 tablespoon smoked paprika, 1 teaspoon ground chipotle chilies (optional), 1 teaspoon ground mustard powder, 1 teaspoon onion powder, ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper, ½ teaspoon coriander, ½ teaspoon thyme (crushed). Store in an airtight container.
  3. Yield: This Smoked Tri-Tip recipe makes enough to generously feed 6 adults with five to seven slices of smoked beef.
  4. Storage: Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 servingCalories: 8kcalCarbohydrates: 1gProtein: 1gFat: 1gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 1mgSodium: 56mgPotassium: 18mgFiber: 1gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 39IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 17mgIron: 1mg

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Smoked Tri-Tip (12)

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Meggan Hill is a classically-trained chef and professional writer. Her meticulously-tested recipes and detailed tutorials bring confidence and success to home cooks everywhere. Meggan has been featured on NPR, HuffPost, FoxNews, LA Times, and more.

Smoked Tri-Tip (2024)

FAQs

How long to smoke a tri tip at 225? ›

The amount of time it takes to cook a tri tip depends on the size and also the level of doneness you're going for. At 225 degrees Fahrenheit, a 2-pound tri tip takes an hour for rare, to an hour and a half for medium-rare. A 3-pound tri tip requires about 90 minutes for rare, and 2 hours for medium-rare.

Why is my smoked tri tip tough? ›

Muscle fibers tense and toughen up at high temperatures, which causes the meat to be tough and chewy. Not to mention the added smokey flavor. You could cook a tri-tip low and slow the whole way, but you can't beat finishing with a quick sear over high heat to develop a flavorful crust.

Should I wrap a tri tip in foil when smoking? ›

Place tri-tip on smoker unwrapped for 60-90 minutes. Cook until internal temperature reaches 125 – 130 degrees F for rare and remove. Wrap tri-tip in foil and let rest for 15 minutes. When slicing any cut of beef, it's important to slice against or perpendicular to the grains.

Is it better to smoke tri tip fat side up or down? ›

Our Advice. It will be best to keep the food smoker closed for the whole duration and pick either fat side up or down. If you choose the fat side up, you may end up with a more tender product. If you go for the fat side down, you can retain the flavor you rubbed on the surface.

Does tri tip need to be room temp before smoking? ›

Place tri-tip on a baking rack set in a rimmed baking sheet. Allow to sit at room temperature as the smoker heats up.

Do you flip a tri tip on a smoker? ›

I've done this enough to know about what it needs to look like in order to get a good result. For this tri-tip, I coated one side and then flipped it over to do the other side.

What temp is tri tip most tender? ›

Tri tip is a steak-like cut with very little connective tissue, and that means it should be cooked to the same doneness as a steak would be: 130°–135°F (54–57°C) for medium-rare or 135°–145°F (57–63°C) for medium. The temperature to cook the tri tip at is kind of up to you.

Is it better to cook tri tip fast or slow? ›

The best techniques for how to cook tri-tip steak are fast-cooking methods, meaning less time in the kitchen and more time for eating. This particular cut comes from the bottom sirloin, which also makes a delicious roast.

Does tri tip get softer the longer you cook it? ›

The longer you cook tri-tip the more tender it will become, so you can choose your time according to what you are trying to accomplish. For a more traditional texture you can cook it until it is just heated through, usually 3 to 4 hours.

Should you sear tri tip after smoking? ›

Tri tip is traditionally grilled over a hot, red oak fire. However in this recipe we are going to reverse sear it where we smoke the tri tip and then sear it at the end. The reverse sear is a great method for an uneven cut of meat such as a tri tip.

How to make tri tip fall apart? ›

The key to being able to smoke a tri tip like a brisket (low and slow so you get fall-apart meat goodness) is to begin with a Prime cut tri tip. You need enough fat in your steak because tri tip is leaner than a brisket.

Should I trim a tri tip before smoking? ›

For smoked tri tip, our preference is to leave the fat cap on. A trimmed tri tip has had most of the fat removed, making it leaner but potentially drier when cooked. The one advantage of removing the fat cap is that there is more surface area for seasonings or a dry rub.

How long to smoke 3 lb tri tip at 225? ›

How long does it take to smoke tri tip? Smoked tri tip cooks at 225 degrees F. You can plan on it taking approximately 30 minutes per pound of meat. The best way to gauge when your meat is done is to insert a digital probe thermometer into the thickest part of the roast.

What temperature to pull tri tip off smoker? ›

For the first smoking step, pull off your tri tip roast at the following temperature:
  1. Rare: 115-120 degrees F.
  2. Medium Rare: 125-130 degrees F.
  3. *Medium: 135-140 degrees F.
  4. Medium Well: 145-150 degrees F.
  5. Well Done: 150-155 degrees F.
Jun 27, 2022

How do you make tri tip more tender? ›

My tri tip marinade starts with a base of olive oil plus red wine and balsamic vinegar. The oil adds a little extra fat and helps tenderize the meat. The acid in the vinegar does its part, too, breaking down the steak's tough fibers.

Is tri tip a good cut to smoke? ›

Triangular in shape (hence the name), the muscle is hefty enough that it also lends itself to being smoked whole. Here's the part that makes it extra awesome – unlike so many low'n'slow cuts, tri tip can be ready in just about an hour.

Does tri tip get tender the longer you cook it? ›

The longer you cook tri-tip the more tender it will become, so you can choose your time according to what you are trying to accomplish.

What is the best temperature for tri tip? ›

Tri tip is a steak-like cut with very little connective tissue, and that means it should be cooked to the same doneness as a steak would be: 130°–135°F (54–57°C) for medium-rare or 135°–145°F (57–63°C) for medium. The temperature to cook the tri tip at is kind of up to you.

How long to let tri tip rest before cutting? ›

Remove the tri tip from the grill and let rest for 10-15 minutes. Slice against the grain, then serve.

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