How Iran's assault unfolded over Jerusalem as the Middle East enters a new phase (2024)

Up in the sky, dozens of bright orange balls flew in an arc through the darkness.

It almost looked like a cluster of shooting stars, except they were much more dangerous and serious.

They were rockets and drones fired at Israel by Iran.

For days I have been preparing myself, our ABC team here in Jerusalem, and my family, for an attack by Iran on Israeli soil.

This week, the United States warned Tehran was planning a "significant attack" in response to several Iranian military leaders being killed at the start of April in an air strike – believed to have been launched by Israel – on the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria.

At the time, Iran vowed to seek revenge. The tension has been building across Israel ever since.

Regular citizens were warned to stock up their emergency kits, including with a battery-operated radio and bottled water — in a similar way some Australians are warned to get emergency supplies ready during extreme weather.

Stores were stripped of supplies and everyone was on edge.

People were discussing what to do if an attack happened, or whether they should try to flee the country altogether.

Days of tension and then bright lights in the sky

The signs that Israeli authorities knew something was imminent started on Saturday local time.

Israel's Home Front Command announced schools would be closed and educational activities banned for 48 hours.

And then, just before 11pm on Saturday night, reports started filtering through that Iran had launched hundreds of unmanned drones and missiles towards Israel.

It marked a serious escalation between the two longtime arch-enemies.

We were told by Israel's military that we had a few hours until the first wave of drones and missiles made it into Israeli airspace, and that aerial capabilities, including the Iron Dome, and the Arrow, had been readied for defence.

How Iran's assault unfolded over Jerusalem as the Middle East enters a new phase (1)

It was about three hours later when the first missiles started appearing in the sky above me.

Dressed in our personal protective equipment, ABC camera operator Haidarr Jones and I rushed onto my balcony to film.

Flashes of bright, orange light flew through the sky.

Some of them exploded before my eyes as they were intercepted by Israel's defence array.

On my phone, I'm registered to receive security alert notifications — here we call them rocket alerts — that are put out by the government as a warning that something is entering Israeli airspace.

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My phone was pinging non-stop in what felt like dozens of alerts within seconds.

And a moment later, those pings notified me of a threat right above me.

Rocket alarm sirens around my neighbourhood in Jerusalem started blaring, and I knew I had a few seconds to get to safety.

We ran from the balcony, collected my husband and daughter, and dashed into the bomb shelter inside our house.

I could hear the sonic booms as Israel's defence systems shot down drones or missiles as they arced across Jerusalem.

Earlier in the day, I prepared our bomb shelter with mattresses and water.

As the room shook with each explosion and sirens continued to ring out, I tried to get my child back to sleep.

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Why the next 24 hours are critical

The sirens stopped after about five minutes, so I moved back upstairs to the balcony and looked up.

Bright balls of light were still flying overhead, signifying the attack was ongoing.

From my balcony, I could hear the cheers of some Palestinians in East Jerusalem who were celebrating a response on Israel, which they felt was long overdue following six months of war in Gaza.

I watched from my balcony as they let off fireworks.

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In October last year, Hamas-led militants stormed across the border into southern Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and taking 253 hostages back into Gaza.

Israel's government swiftly launched aretaliatory military campaign, which it said was aimed at eliminating Hamas from the coastal enclave.

Since then,more than 33,000 people in Gaza have been killed, according to the local health ministry.

It has been a tremendously long six months in this region, and as I looked around and continued my work, I wondered: What will the following days hold?

This is the first time that Iran has directly attacked Israel despite decades of a shadow war between the pair.

Israel has said it could use "unprecedented action" to respond, which is expected within the next 24 hours.

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Iran has already warned it will be ready to retaliate again.

No-one knows what will happen here, but there is a lot of fear and anxiety.

The situation is threatening to spiral into an all-out war between Iran and its allies, and Israel and the United States.

It could change the Middle East as we know it.

Posted, updated

How Iran's assault unfolded over Jerusalem as the Middle East enters a new phase (2024)

FAQs

Why is Iran attacking Israel? ›

Iran's own direct attack on Israel - its first ever - was in turn retaliation for an Israeli strike on the Iranian consulate in the Syrian capital Damascus, which killed senior military commanders.

What was the relationship between Iran and Israel during the Iran Iraq war? ›

During the war, Israel was one of the main suppliers of military equipment to Iran. Israel also provided military instructors during the war, and in turn received Iranian intelligence that helped it carry out Operation Opera against Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor.

Who is stronger, Israel or Iran? ›

Israel is clearly superior to Iran in terms of air power, according to the Global Firepower Index. In total, the Israeli army is equipped with 612 fighter jets, while Iran has 551. Beyond the figures, it's also the quality of the military aircraft that matters, Hinz told DW.

What is the conflict between Iran and the Israeli Palestinian? ›

In the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas. Israel has supported Iranian rebels, such as the People's Mujahedin of Iran, conducted airstrikes against Iranian allies in Syria and assassinated Iranian nuclear scientists.

Is Iran attacked by Israel? ›

On 19 April, Israel launched a series of retaliatory missile strikes on Iranian military sites, including one near Isfahan. Iranian officials also reported explosions at military sites in Syria and Iraq.

Is Israel capable of attacking Iran? ›

Eiland, who led the Israel Defense Forces' (IDF) planning branch from 2001 to 2003, said the Israeli military is, theoretically, capable of causing "terrible destruction to the Iranian energy sector" -- either to its oil fields or by orchestrating an attack that could "shut down the electricity" to Tehran.

Who has the strongest military in the world? ›

The United States

'The United States' has the most powerful army in the world. If we talk about power, in 2024 the US have 104 million soldiers.

Is Iran a powerful country? ›

Iran is a major regional power, due to its large reserves of fossil fuels, including the world's second largest natural gas supply, third largest proven oil reserves, its geopolitically significant location, its military capabilities, its regional influence, and its role as the world's focal point of Shia Islam.

What countries support Iran? ›

China and India have also emerged as friends of Iran; these three countries face similar challenges in the global economy as they industrialize, and consequently find themselves aligned on a number of issues. Iran maintains regular diplomatic and commercial relations with Russia and the former Soviet Republics.

Why don t Israel and Iran like each other? ›

Other factors that have contributed to the escalation of bilateral tensions include Iran's development of nuclear technology relative to Israel's long-stated Begin Doctrine, Iran's funding of Islamist groups such as Hezbollah, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas, as well as alleged involvement in terrorist attacks such ...

Which countries support Israel? ›

Those that voted in favour of Israel were: Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, the Byelorussian SSR, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Iceland, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, ...

What religion is in Iran? ›

A 2020 survey by the World Values Survey found that 96.6% of Iranians believe in Islam. According to the CIA World Factbook, around 90–95% of Iranian Muslims associate themselves with the Shia branch of Islam, the official state religion, and about 5–10% with the Sunni and Sufi branches of Islam.

Who gave Israel nuclear weapons? ›

It was France, in particular, enraged by the failure in 1956, that began building Israel's bomb. By the end of the 1950s, there were hundreds of French scientists and technicians living in Dimona, teaching Israelis how to master the nuclear fuel cycle. Later, other western countries, including Britain, helped.

Does Israel have nuclear weapons? ›

Israel is estimated to have 90 nuclear warheads, with fissile material stockpiles of over 200.

What is the distance between Israel and Iran? ›

The shortest distance (air line) between Iran and Israel is 1,071.54 mi (1,724.48 km). The shortest route between Iran and Israel is 1,337.64 mi (2,152.72 km) according to the route planner.

What are the EU sanctions on Iran? ›

Non-UN-mandated sanctions against Iran. The European Union has imposed restrictions on cooperation with Iran in foreign trade, financial services, energy sectors and technologies, and banned the provision of insurance and reinsurance by insurers in member states to Iran and Iranian-owned companies.

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