Gochujang Is the Hero of Condiments. Learn How to Use It to Elevate Your Dishes. (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated Sep 8, 2023

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Gochujang Is the Hero of Condiments. Learn How to Use It to Elevate Your Dishes. (1)

In This Article

  1. What Is Gochujang?
  2. How to Use Gochujang
  3. How to Store Gochujang
  4. Gochujang Recipes

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Have you ever seen those plastic tubs of hot pepper paste in Korean or Asian markets and wondered what it was? It’s gochujang, which is one of the backbone ingredients of Korean cooking. It’s a thick, sticky condiment that’s spicy and very concentrated and pungent in flavor. (It’s often used in recipes alongside kimchi, another beloved Korean condiment.) It’s used in marinades in meat dishes or used to punch up soups and stews. We love the kick and depth of flavor that it adds to everything we stir it into.

Quick Overview

All About Gochujang

  • Gochujang, or red chili paste, is a staple condiment in Korean cooking
  • Made from glutinous rice, fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes sweeteners
  • Spicy, very concentrated, and pungent in flavor
  • Ultra-versatile and can be used in marinades and dipping sauces, or to flavor soups and stews

What Is Gochujang?

Gochujang is a red chili paste that also contains glutinous rice, fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes sweeteners. It’s a thick, sticky condiment that’s spicy and very concentrated and pungent in flavor. Heat levels can vary between brands, so check the packaging to see if it’s labeled with any kind of spice-level indicator.

How to Use Gochujang

Think of gochujang as similar to miso paste — a little goes a long way, but it’s also very versatile. Gochujang can be used in:

  • Marinades for meat dishes like Korean bulgogi
  • Stirred into dipping sauces
  • Used to punch up stews or soups.

The thick texture of gochujang means that it is a bit difficult to use straight up, so it is usually thinned out with a liquid of some sort. Also remember that if the gochujang contains sugar, searing or grilling meats marinated with it have a tendency to burn easily.

How to Store Gochujang

Once opened, gochujang should be stored in the refrigerator. Like miso, it has quite a long shelf life, as long as it hasn’t dried out or changed in color. Should you find yourself with a lot of gochujang leftover, remember that it can be used up in lots of different ways.

Gochujang Recipes

Looking for some ideas to use gochujang? Here are some of our favorite recipes that include this savory and spicy condiment:

Gochujang Is the Hero of Condiments. Learn How to Use It to Elevate Your Dishes. (2024)

FAQs

What is the purpose of gochujang? ›

As gochujang is very concentrated, it's typically used to add depth to dishes in collaboration with other ingredients, rather than as a standalone condiment.

What is the best use of gochujang? ›

Use it as a base ingredient in Korean dishes, soups, stews and stir-fries. Its spicy flavour means it also works well as a marinade or with tacos and burgers.

Is gochujang a condiment? ›

Gochujang (Korean: 고추장; Korean pronunciation: [kotɕʰudʑɑŋ]) or red chili paste is a savory, sweet, and spicy fermented condiment popular in Korean cooking. It is made from gochu-garu (chili powder), glutinous rice, meju (fermented soybean) powder, yeotgireum (barley malt powder), and salt.

Does gochujang need to be cooked? ›

Although it is rarely, if ever, used as a finishing sauce, gochujang can be used straight from the tub. In fact, many Koreans will eat it as is as an accompaniment to raw vegetables (like crudité) and dried anchovies.

Is gochujang good or bad for you? ›

Fermented soybeans in Gochujang makes it a great source of probiotics that can boost healthy gut microbiomes. Probiotics are live bacteria that are beneficial for digestion and overall gut health. However, it's important to note that Gochujang also contains chili peppers, which can be spicy.

Is gochujang worth buying? ›

Sure, gochujang has heat — depending on the brand, it can be extraordinarily spicy — but it also has a salty, almost meaty depth and a slight sweetness. In other words, it's not a one-note hot sauce that you add to a dish after the fact. If you want to see Korean chefs bristle, tout gochujang as the “next Sriracha.”

What is the closest thing to gochujang? ›

The most authentic gochujang replacement combines miso paste and sriracha with a little pinch of sugar. If you try to just swap in another Asian sauce like sriracha or sambal oelek as a 1:1 gochujang substitute, your dish will be spicier and more acidic than intended. Hot sauces contain vinegar, and gochujang does not.

What's the difference between sriracha and gochujang? ›

Meet gochujang, the savory Korean sauce that, like sriracha, is made from fermented red peppers, but has a more savory, salty, deep flavor. “It's like hot sauce-meets-umami flavor,” chef Edward Lee, owner of 610 Magnolia & Milkwood in Louisville, Kentucky, told ABC News.

Can you eat gochujang as is? ›

You can eat gochujang straight up [with fried rice or spread on crusty bread, say], mix it into dips like hummus to jazz them up, or cook it, and dissolving it into soups and stews, for example.”

Is gochujang just red pepper paste? ›

Gochujang, a fundamental ingredient in Korean cooking, is a thick and spicy-sweet crimson paste made from red chile pepper flakes, glutinous rice (also known as sticky rice), fermented soybeans, and salt.

What is the Chinese name for gochujang? ›

The Chinese word that represents gochujang [“Chojang (椒醬)”] is mentioned in the book “Sikui-simgam (食醫心鑒, Book for Alimentotherapist),” a book published in the year 850 ad (Fig.

Does gochujang have MSG? ›

Most other modern gochujang pastes are made using corn syrup, MSG, and other additives including pre-loaded spices that take away from the pure fermented flavor that develops during an extended urn fermentation process.

What goes well with gochujang? ›

The result is a flavorful sauce that pairs well with grilled chicken, pork, and shellfish like shrimp.

Can you use gochujang by itself? ›

On its own, gochujang is quite pungent, so it's usually mixed with other ingredients to balance its intensity.

Is gochujang necessary? ›

Today, gochujang is widely accepted as a condiment and is used in the same way you would use ketchup. Some people will drizzle it over a bowl of rice, while others will use it as a marinade. The reason it is so popular is due to its flavor and numerous reported nutritional values.

What does gochujang paste taste like? ›

So, what does gochujang taste like? To compare it with two popular sauces that almost always comes up in the same breath, gochujang is like the love child of sriracha and miso—spicy like the former, pungent like the latter—with a hint of sweetness.

Is gochujang just chili paste? ›

While they share some similarities, gochujang and Thai red chili paste have distinct flavors. Gochujang is thicker, fermented, and has a richer taste, while Thai red chili paste tends to be thinner and focuses on the heat. Substituting one for the other may alter the flavor profile of the dish.

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