Discover Pumpkin Varieties | American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (2024)

Fall is underway! Nothing makes you think "fall" more than pumpkins, right? Jack-o-lanterns and pumpkin pie both come from pumpkins, but did you know that there are different kinds of pumpkins? Let’s explore a few!

Carving Pumpkins

Discover Pumpkin Varieties | American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (1)

Taking a trip to the pumpkin patch is always afun family activity! While technically any pumpkin or gourd can be carved, you want to choose a pumpkin that is easy to handle. Can you guess what the most common carving pumpkin is called? It is the Jack-O-Lantern pumpkin! These pumpkins were bred for carving, so they have little flesh (“pumpkin guts”) on the inside and thin walls that make it easy to carve and allow candles to shine through. Lumina pumpkins are also a fun choice for carving due to their eerie white skin.

Need a book recommendation? TryPumpkin Countdown! In this fun rhymingbook, a class takes a trip to the pumpkin patch and count everything in sight.

Baking Pumpkins

Discover Pumpkin Varieties | American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (2)

Sugar or Pie pumpkins are perfect for making pumpkin pie and pumpkin bread. These pumpkins are usually less than 10 pounds and more dense than pumpkins used for decorating. They can easily be found in your local grocery store or local farm stand. These small, round pumpkins are full of pulpy, sweet flesh that is perfect for cooking. Cinderella pumpkins- pretty pumpkins that, yes, look like Cinderella’s carriage- are also a popular choice for baking.

In addition to pumpkin pie and bread, a lot of people like to eat pumpkin seeds!How Many Seeds in a Pumpkin?by Margaret McNamara explores counting pumpkin seeds in Mr. Tiffin's classroom.

Painting Pumpkins

Discover Pumpkin Varieties | American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (3)

If you or your kids aren’t into carving pumpkins, painting is also a fun option this fall! You can really paint any type of pumpkin, but smooth, bump-free pumpkins are ideal. Many pumpkins have ribbing so some great smooth-skin selections are Orange Smoothie, Cotton Candy and Lumina varieties. These pumpkins are pretty tasty too so if you want to eat them after painting, make sure to use non-toxic paint.

Want to learn more? Gail Gibbon'sbookThe Pumpkin Bookexplores many different pumpkin varieties and what they're used for.

Mini Pumpkins

Discover Pumpkin Varieties | American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (4)

You’ve probably seen these tiny pumpkins on a Thanksgiving table or decorating a mantle. These small pumpkins aren’t baby pumpkins; they are a specific type of pumpkin that is supposed to be that small! These cute varieties have fun names like Baby Boo, Bumpkin and Munchkin. Due to their size, you can easily grow your own miniature pumpkins even with limited space.

If you’re interested in growing your own miniature pumpkins (OR if you have the room to grow large ones) check out thisarticle.

There are numerous varieties of pumpkins out there, so visit your localpumpkin patchor agritourism spot and see what you can find!

If you want to learn more about pumpkins, and other commodities check outFarm a Monthand the accompanying book bundle.

Illinois Ag in the Classroom also has a freeAg Magon pumpkins in Illinois!

Discover Pumpkin Varieties |  American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture (2024)

FAQs

What is the highest yielding pumpkin? ›

The Howden variety is a good keeper and can grow to be 20-25 lbs. The Howden Pumpkin plant has large spreading vines and is Black Rot tolerant. Early King is great for short growing seasons or planting late in the season. Produces full vines with good yields of 25+ lb.

How many varieties of pumpkins are there? ›

Depending on their purpose, some are orange, some are green, some have different colored guts—and they are all used differently. There are over 150 different varieties of pumpkins in the world today!

Which state produces the most pumpkins according to the US Department of Agriculture? ›

Illinois harvests the largest share of pumpkin acreage among all States and an even larger share of processing acres.

What are the tiny pumpkins called? ›

Mini pumpkins are not pumpkins but are botanically regarded as a type of gourd, and there are many different varieties of Mini pumpkins including the most well-known variety, the Jack Be Little or abbreviated as JBL.

What is the best tasting pumpkin? ›

The Sugar Pie Pumpkin is often considered the crème de la crème of cooking pumpkins. Its deep orange flesh is sweet, smooth, and creamy, making it perfect for pies, soups, and purees. This culinary gem pairs beautifully with warm spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves, creating irresistible autumnal flavors.

What pumpkin gets the biggest? ›

Giant pumpkins are Cucurbita maxima, a different species from the pumpkins used for jack-o'-lanterns or pumpkin pies, which are usually C. pepo. C. maxima likely emerged from wild squash in South America near Buenos Aires.

What is the fastest pumpkin to grow? ›

The miniature 'Jack Be Little' pumpkin matures in as little as 85 days.

What is the rarest pumpkin? ›

“Iran” is the rarest pumpkin we grow. It was first cataloged by the United States Department of Agriculture from seed collected in 1940 at Torbat-e-Heydariyeh, in north eastern Iran. The seed remained in storage until the 1990's when it was rescued by seed-man Glenn Drowns.

Which pumpkin is the sweetest? ›

Small Sugar

Possibly our sweetest pumpkin, Small Sugar is just the right size for roasting in the oven. The vigorous vines are heavy producers, forming many under-10-pound fruits that are ripe for picking 95 days from transplant. Small Sugar's smooth texture and rich flavor make it a perfect variety for pies and soups.

What are 5 benefits of eating pumpkin? ›

What are the five benefits of eating pumpkin?
  • Improve skin health.
  • Improve eye health.
  • Support heart health.
  • Support immune function.
  • Support a healthy gut.
Apr 22, 2024

How much is an acre of pumpkins worth? ›

The value of the utilized production of pumpkins in 2020 is estimated at $180.3 million with the average US farm price for pumpkins approximately 8 cents per pound. Based on the average price per pound and average yield per acre, the estimated “average” gross was $1,928 per acre.

Who is the largest pumpkin grower in the US? ›

Every year, almost 25 million tons of pumpkins are grown worldwide. Who grows the most pumpkins? Illinois grows the majority in the United States.

What is a Cinderella pumpkin? ›

Cinderella pumpkins are a type of winter squash with a mild, sweet flavor and moist texture that makes them great for soups, sauces, purees, and curries. They can be roasted, baked and steamed, and used for ornamental purposes.

What is a ghost pumpkin? ›

Well, these grey pumpkins - spookily known as ghost pumpkins! - are a special variety of pumpkin which do not have the distinctive orange colour that we are used to seeing.

What is a bumpy pumpkin called? ›

Knucklehead pumpkins can range in color from all orange to orange with some green bumps. These pumpkins were specifically bred for their warty bumpy skin and elongated shape. These guys make amazing jack-o-lanterns that are bound to win any contest! This is a POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANT variety.

What is the best pumpkin to grow? ›

Small Sugar Pumpkin

If you want pumpkins to make a delicious pie, Small Sugar pumpkins are the ones to grow. This heirloom pumpkin is the standard pie pumpkin. Small Sugar pumpkins are small and round, with sweet flesh high in sugar. They're easy to grow, and a full-grown pumpkin will weigh between 5 and 8 pounds.

How long does it take to grow a 1000 pound pumpkin? ›

Giant pumpkins need a lot of water and sugar, and they need it fast. A typical giant pumpkin grows from seed to huge orange squash in only 120 to 160 days.

What is a millionaire pumpkin? ›

Millionaire is a hybrid creation, merging the best traits of winter squash and pumpkins. This unique blend results in a squash that not only serves as an attractive ornamental but also boasts a thick flesh that transforms into a remarkable vegetable spaghetti when cooked.

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